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目的探讨对尿毒症维持性血液透析患者实施协同护理的的效果。方法将108例维持性血液透析患者随机分成二组,对照组、观察组各54例,对照组采用常规血液透析治疗护理,观察组在常规血液透析治疗护理的基础上增加协同护理,加强血液透析知识教育及心理护理,调动患者家属参与护理的积极性,对患者给予支持、照顾,对透析间期饮食给予监督,责任护士对患者家属的支持能力水平给予评估、评价,使患者透析间期体重增长在正常范围。结果二组患者透析间期体重增长程度、家属健康知识掌握程度、并发症的发生率方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论协同护理能有效提高家属健康知识掌握程度,提高患者透析间期体重达标率,减少并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of collaborative nursing on uremic patients with hemodialysis. Methods 108 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group, the observation group of 54 cases, the control group were treated with conventional hemodialysis care, the observation group in the conventional hemodialysis treatment care based on the increased collaborative nursing, strengthen hemodialysis Knowledge education and psychological care to mobilize the enthusiasm of the families involved in nursing care, patient support, care, dialysis interval diet to give supervision, responsible nurses on the level of support for the patient’s family to give an assessment of the evaluation of the patient dialysis weight gain In the normal range. Results The degree of weight gain, the mastery of family members’ knowledge of health and the incidence of complications in the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Collaborative nursing can effectively improve the family health knowledge mastery, increase the patient compliance rate of dialysis interval weight, reduce the occurrence of complications.