论文部分内容阅读
在航运实践中,集装箱超期使用费普遍存在,并已形成一种行业惯例,但是出现了很多的纠纷。集装箱超期使用费涉及大量的法律问题,很多都没有定论。文章首先从法律和实践两个方面分析了集装箱超期使用费收取的依据,并对集装箱超期使用费的性质进行分析,提出这种费用的性质是具有迟延履行性质的违约金。最后,提出对完善集装箱超期使用关系的立法建议,期待建立更完善具体的集装箱使用制度,以发挥在经济贸易中的积极作用。
In the shipping practice, the overdue usage of containers is ubiquitous and has formed an industry practice, however, there have been many disputes. Excessive container fees involved a large number of legal issues, many are not conclusive. First of all, this paper analyzes the basis for collection of overdue usage fee from two aspects of law and practice, analyzes the nature of overdue usage fee of container, and proposes that the nature of this fee is the liquidated damages with delayed performance. In the end, it puts forward some legislative proposals to perfect the relationship between the container expiry and the expectation of establishing a more complete and specific container use system so as to play an active role in economic and trade.