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胆道感染是一种常见的胆道系统疾病,临床上常依据胆汁检查与细菌培养加以诊断。为了合理使用抗菌素,1978年1月至1979年5月,我院对1,234例病人的胆汁进行了细菌培养及药物敏感试验,现报告如下。材料与方法 1,234例病人的胆汁均按常规抽取甲、乙、丙3管,及时进行肉汤增菌培养12～24小时。有细菌生长者再分别接种于中国兰及血平板培养基,于37℃温箱孵育24小时后分离、鉴定。分离出的细菌全部作抗菌素敏感试验(纸片法)。试验结果在1,234例胆汁标本中,1管培养有细菌生长者94例(多为甲管胆汁,可能有标本污染,未列入统计);2管培养有细菌生长
Biliary tract infection is a common biliary system disease, clinically based on bile examination and bacterial culture to be diagnosed. In order to rational use of antibiotics, from January 1978 to May 1979, our hospital for 1,234 cases of bile bacteria culture and drug sensitivity test, are as follows. Materials and methods 1,234 cases of patients with bile are routinely extracted A, B, C 3 tubes, broth enrichment in time for 12 to 24 hours. Bacterial growth were then inoculated on Chinese blue and blood plate medium, incubated at 37 ℃ incubator 24 hours after isolation and identification. All bacteria isolated were tested for antibiotic susceptibility (paper method). The results of the test in 1,234 cases of bile specimens, a tube culture of bacterial growth in 94 patients (mostly a tube of bile, there may be specimen contamination, not included in the statistics); 2 tube culture with bacterial growth