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目的应用输卵管造影技术测量已婚妇女输卵管内径和长度,为观察女性输卵管性不孕提供参考依据。方法在数字胃肠造影X线机下,应用子宫输卵管造影自动注射仪将造影剂碘佛醇通过双腔球囊硅胶管注入子宫输卵管,动态观察并摄片保存图像,在锦源工作站上测量,并进行统计学分析。结果右侧输卵管峡部长度(62.3±15.6)mm,壶腹部长度(103.4±20.5)mm,总长度(165.7±25.7)mm;左侧输卵管峡部长度(59.7±16.1)mm,壶腹部长度(100.4±21.8)mm,总长度(160.1±25.2)mm;右侧输卵管峡部内径(0.79±0.17)mm,壶腹部内径(5.55±1.41)mm;左侧输卵管峡部内径(0.82±0.25)mm,壶腹部内径(5.48±1.36)mm。结论输卵管内径和长度与输卵管性不孕有相关性,开展内径与长度检测,能够为临床提供科学诊断依据。
Objective To evaluate the tubal diameter and length of married women by using oviduct radiography and to provide a reference for the observation of female tubal infertility. Methods Under the digital gastrointestinal radiography X-ray machine, the uterine tubal contrast autoinjector was used to inject the contrast agent Ioversol into the fallopian tube through the double-lumen balloon silicone tube. The images were observed dynamically and photographed and saved on the Jinyuan workstation. And statistical analysis. Results The length of the isthmus on the right was (62.3 ± 15.6) mm, the length of the ampulla was (103.4 ± 20.5) mm, and the total length was (165.7 ± 25.7) mm. The length of the left isthmus was 59.7 ± 16.1 mm, 21.8) mm, and the total length was (160.1 ± 25.2) mm. The diameter of the fallopian tube isthm was 0.79 ± 0.17 mm and the diameter of the ampulla was 5.55 ± 1.41 mm. The diameter of the left isthmus was 0.82 ± 0.25 mm, (5.48 ± 1.36) mm. Conclusions Tubal diameter and length are correlated with tubal infertility, and the detection of internal diameter and length can provide scientific basis for clinical diagnosis.