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埃及为古老的植蔗国之一,但目前栽培面积不很大,1972年为109万亩,产糖62万吨。蔗区主要分布在上埃及和中埃及即开罗南部和亚斯旺以北沿尼罗河两岸地带。土壤富含磷、钾,但含氮较低。雨量稀少,栽培甘蔗完全依靠尼罗河水的灌溉。夏季5～7月高温干燥,但尼罗河泛滥可带来高温多湿的天气,对甘蔗生长甚为有利。冬季12月至2月往往有霜害,但为害不重。
Egypt is one of the oldest cane-planting countries, but its cultivation area is not very large at present. In 1972, it was 1.09 million mu with 620,000 tons of sugar. Cane areas are mainly located in Upper Egypt and Central Egypt, ie, south of Cairo and north of Aswan, along the banks of the Nile. Soil rich in phosphorus, potassium, but lower nitrogen. Rare rainfall, cultivation of sugar cane completely rely on the Nile water irrigation. Summer 5-7 high temperature drying, but the Nile flooding can bring hot and humid weather, is very beneficial to the growth of sugarcane. Frost damage often occurs in winter from December to February, but the damage is not heavy.