论文部分内容阅读
目的探究小儿肺炎的X线特点和诊断方法。方法选取2011~2012年在本院进行治疗的肺炎小儿患者100例进行回顾性分析,包括患儿的X线胸片以及血常规等实验室检查结果,分析小儿肺炎X线的特点以及诊断的方法。结果患儿X线主要有肺纹理增粗,透亮度减低,局部出现大小不均匀的点状或者小斑片状阴影等表现,后期不仅有透亮度的变化,而且还可出现肺气肿和肺不张的影像学表现,肺门阴影增大,同时还可出现支气管充气征。结论肺炎作为儿科的常见疾病,在进行诊断时,要依据患者的临床表现初步做出诊断,然后根据X线表现以及其它实验室检查明确诊断,但是患儿X线通常复杂多变,给肺炎的诊断带来一定的困难,儿科医生要加以注意,做出合理的诊断和治疗。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and diagnosis of pediatric pneumonia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 100 pediatric patients with pneumonia treated in our hospital from 2011 to 2012 was conducted. The results of laboratory tests such as X-ray and routine blood tests were analyzed. The characteristics of pediatric pneumonia and the diagnostic methods were analyzed . Results X-ray in children with thickening of the main lungs, reducing the brightness, the local appearance of uneven size spots or small patchy shadows and other performance, the latter not only the brightness change, but also emphysema and lung can occur Atelectasis of imaging findings, hilar shadow increases, but also can appear bronchial inflatable sign. Conclusions Pneumonia, as a common pediatric disease, should be diagnosed based on the clinical manifestations of the patient and then be diagnosed on the basis of X-ray findings and other laboratory tests. However, the X-ray in children is often complicated and variable, giving pneumonia Diagnosis brings some difficulties, pediatricians should pay attention to make a reasonable diagnosis and treatment.