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在全球经济形势不容乐观的背景下,卡梅伦政府于2010年10月出台了《在不确定时代确保英国安全:战略防务与安全评估报告》,企图通过削减防务开支来缓解英国近年来一直居高不下的财政赤字。与此同时,在削减英国防务的过程中进行军事上调整与改革,以适应新形势下对于防务能力的要求。诚然,该报告的实施会在一定程度上达到英国政府的这一预期目的,但英国防务削减所产生的影响并不仅仅在本国范围之内,它势必会引起一系列的连锁反应,从而对别的国家、地区乃至全球防务态势产生深远的影响。
In the context of the global economic situation is not optimistic, the Cameron government in October 2010 promulgated the “Security in the Uncertain Times to ensure the British Security: Strategic Defense and Security Assessment Report” in an attempt to reduce the defense spending to ease the United Kingdom has been living in recent years High budget deficit. In the meantime, military readjustments and reforms were conducted in the process of reducing British defense so as to meet the requirements of defense capabilities in the new situation. It is true that the implementation of this report will to some extent achieve the intended purpose of the British government. However, the impact of the defense cuts in the United Kingdom is not only within its own borders. It is bound to trigger a series of chain reactions, The national, regional and global defense situation have a profound impact.