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黄宗羲(1610-1695),字太冲,一字德冰,号梨洲、南雷,自号艾湖鱼澄洞主、双瀑院长、梨洲老人、梨洲山人,明末清初著名思想家,浙东史学大师。黄宗羲生逢明清易代的动荡时期,一生历经坎坷。他少时拜刘宗周为师,发愤攻读经史。其父黄尊素为东林党名士,后被宦官魏忠贤害死。黄宗羲承父遗志,联合复社志士,积极从事反对“阉党”斗争。1645年清兵攻入南京后,他又毁家
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), the word Taichong, a word of ice, No. pear Island, Nanlei, from the lake Ai Chengyu hole main, Shuangliang Dean, Pear Island elderly, Lhasa Hill, Ming and Qing dynasties famous Thinker, East Zhejiang master of history. Huang Zongxi was born during the turmoil of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ups and downs of life. He paid little attention to Liu Zongzhou as a teacher, studying hard for history. His father Huang Zun Su Donglin party celebrities, after being eunuch Wei Zhongxian killed. Huang Zongxi befriended his father’s behest, united with others, and actively engaged in the struggle against the “icing party.” After the Qing troops invaded Nanjing in 1645, he destroyed their home again