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我国已有各类城市656个。随着工业化、城镇化的进程,大量少数民族人口进入城市。2005年人口抽样调查显示东部少数民族人口占全国少数民族的比例已从1982年时的9.46%增加到14.27%,西部则从77.64%下降到72.74%。据不完全统计,目前内地城市少数民族人口已超过3000万,其中少数民族流动人口约1000万人,大部分为进城务工、学习。城市化进程使得城市民族工作的范围和对象不断扩展。工作范围不仅包含城区,还包括了城郊和城市所辖的县和农村。服务对象从主要是少数民族户籍人口,扩展到包括少数民族流动人口。许多大中城市还承担有对口帮扶民族地区的任务。
China has 656 cities of all kinds. With the process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of ethnic minorities have entered cities. A 2005 population sample survey showed that the proportion of eastern ethnic minorities in the national minorities has increased from 9.46% in 1982 to 14.27% in the eastern part of China and 72.74% in the western part from 77.64%. According to incomplete statistics, the population of ethnic minorities in the Mainland has exceeded 30 million at present, of which about 10 million are ethnic minority migrants, most of whom are migrant workers and students studying in cities. The process of urbanization makes the scope and object of urban ethnic work expanding continuously. The scope of work includes not only urban areas but also counties and rural areas in suburban and urban areas. The target population is extended from mainly ethnic minority census population to minority migrant population. Many large and medium-sized cities also assume the task of helping counterparts in ethnic areas.