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三、“令人读之油油然有好善之心” ——小说的惩劝教化功能。小说不仅能反映社会生活的真实面貌 ,批判现实生活中的种种弊端 ,帮助人们提高认识历史和现实的能力 ,而且还能使作者内心深处的“冤苦”“怨毒”之情得以发泄 ,并借以讽世、骂世。此外 ,小说还应该具有教育
Third, “the heart of the human being is to read the oil” - The function of punishment and persuasion in the novel. The novel can not only reflect the true face of social life, criticize various shortcomings in real life, help people to improve their ability to recognize history and reality, but also exasperate the author’s “bitterness” and “resentment” In order to satirical, scold the world. In addition, novels should have education