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2016年1月,最高检发布《人民检察院提起公益诉讼试点工作实施办法》,对检察机关提起公益诉讼的相关内容进行了细化与规范。2017年1月14日,最高人民检察院检察长曹建明表示,2015年7月以来试点检察院已向法院提起公益诉讼495件。[1]公益诉讼也越来越多的出现在学界以及社会的探讨的话题之中。在现阶段,我们应该继续加强相关立法的完善,首先要明确检察院作为公益诉讼主体的法律依据以及理论基础,探讨目前法律规定中的短板,从现实出发提出现实可行的建议,使民事公益诉讼制度更加科学有序运行。
In January 2016, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of Pilot Programs for Public Interest Litigation Initiated by the People’s Procuratorate, which refined and regulated the relevant contents of the public interest litigation initiated by the procuratorial organs. On January 14, 2017, Cao Jianming, procurator of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that since July 2015, the Pilot Procuratorate has brought 495 public interest litigation to the court. [1] Public interest litigation is also more and more appeared in the academic and social issues of discussion. At this stage, we should continue to improve the perfection of the relevant legislation. First, we must make clear the legal basis and theoretical basis of procuratorate as the subject of public interest litigation, probe into the shortcomings in current legal provisions, put forward realistic proposals from the reality, make civil public interest litigation System more scientific and orderly operation.