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在明朝开国之初的一百多年时间内，由于统治者采取的抑制和禁烟政策，文化处于黯淡和停顿状态。直到明朝中后期，才出现了顿而复兴的文化兴盛，其典范表现，就是从嘉靖初年开始的小说勃兴，显著标志是嘉靖元年《三国志通俗演义》的颁示天下和嘉靖七年《忠义水游传》的刊刻行世。嘉靖皇帝从藩御极京师，为确立自己的正统地位和伦理规范，在政治舞台上以王守仁的哲学体系——“陆王心学”的“清理说”为武器，掀起大礼之争，张扬忠孝仁义。《三国志通俗演义》和《忠义水将传》的问世刊刻，正是嘉靖皇帝的政治需要所促成的。明朝中后期的小说勃兴，嘉靖皇帝所起的作用不可低估。
Within a hundred years since the founding of the Ming Dynasty, due to the suppression and no-smoking policies adopted by the rulers, the culture is in a bleak and stagnant state. It was not until the middle and late Ming dynasty that there was a prosperous and prosperous culture flourishing. The typical performance of this novel was the boom of novels since the beginning of Jiajing. The notable symbol was the promulgation of the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” in the first year of Jiajing and the seven years of “ Loyalty ritual travel ”published in the engraving. In order to establish his own orthodox position and ethics standard, Emperor Jiajing set off his dispute over gift of honor and publicize loyalty, filial piety and righteousness in the political arena with Wang Shouren’s philosophical system - “Clear Theory of Lands and Kings” as its weapon. The publication of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Biography of Zhongyi Water is precisely what the political needs of Jiajing Emperor contributed to. The mid-to-late Ming Dynasty booming novel, Jiajing emperor’s role can not be underestimated.