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目的对咳嗽变异性哮喘临床的误诊情况及其治疗效果进行研究,并对比研究其与肺炎支原体感染的相关性。方法对我院确诊CVA患者68例,记录患者治疗前临床表现,统计患者的误诊情况与患者治疗情况,并与同期的其他患者的MP-IgM、血嗜酸粒细胞和IgE水平进行比较。结果 CVA患者的诊断存在较高的误诊率,但通过治疗有效率可达92.6%。 CVA组患者MP-IgM阳性47.1%,高于对照组患者的4.7%,血嗜酸粒细胞计数与IgE水平均高于对照组患者的水平具有显著性差异(<0.05)。结论咳嗽变异性哮喘存在较多误诊情况,与肺炎支原体感染存在相关性,正确诊断治疗可以获得良好的临床效果。“,”Objective To analyze the misdiagnosis of cough variant asthma and study its cor elation with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection . Methods 68 cases of cough variant asthma (CVA) included in the study. The clinical manifestations before diagnose, misdiagnosis and treatment were recorded. Patients of CVA were compared with the other with MP-IgM absolute eosinophil count and IgE level. Results Patients mainly showed a high rate of misdiagnosis. The total ef iciency of the treatment was 92.6%. The positive rate of the MP-IgM of CVA patients (47.1%) was higher than the control group (4.7%) of the patients and blood acidophilic granulocyte count and IgE levels were higher than the control group patients ( <0.05). Conclusion CVA existed misdiagnosis which associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and the cor ect diagnosis and treatment could get good clinical ef ects.