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IBM戏剧性的变化从20世纪80年代末到99年代初期,IBM陷入了有史以来最深沉的危机之中。多年的成功带来的过分满足与傲慢、桌面个人电脑的到来几乎打垮了在IT业称霸一时的蓝色巨人。截止到1991年,IBM的市场份额从6年前的30％急剧降到19％;市值下滑到只剩180亿美元。1991年尽管公司有647亿美金的收入,但亏损了5.98亿美
IBM dramatic changes From the late 1980s to early 1999, IBM plunged into the deepest crisis ever. The over-satisfaction and arrogance brought by years of success, the arrival of desktop personal computers almost destroyed the blue giant who dominated the IT industry. As of 1991, IBM's market share dropped sharply to 19% from 30% six years ago; its market value dropped to only 18 billion U.S. dollars. Although the company had a revenue of 64.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1991, it lost a total of 598 million U.S. dollars