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Ⅸ.沼泽土 A{1.草甸腐殖质沼泽土,2.盐渍化草甸质沼泽土。 小片地分布在伊犁、塔城、玛纳斯、阜康、奇台、焉耆等地。所处自然部位为低階河漫滩地带和淡水湖边缘。地下水位才几公分,水质属弱矿化或淡水,生长的植物为草芦,苔草,三稜 草等,生态繁茂。表土暗灰色,腐殖质层(A层)厚度各地不一,约10—50公分,腐殖质层之上有生草层数公分,其下即为青灰色的潜育层(G层),整个剖面都是湿的,有许多植物根。这种土壤如具有排水条件,经人工排水后即可利用,现为天然牧地。
Ⅸ. Marsh soil A {1. Meadow humus swamp soil, 2. Salinization meadow quality swamp soil. Small distribution in Ili, Tacheng, Manas, Fukang, Qitai, Yanqi and other places. The natural sites are low-level floodplain and freshwater lake edge. Groundwater level is only a few centimeters, water quality is weak mineralization or fresh water, the growth of plants as grass, Carex, Sanxiancao, lush. Topsoil dark gray, humus layer (A layer) varies in thickness, about 10-50 cm, grass layer above the grass layer of several centimeters, which is next to the green-gray stratum (G layer), the entire cross-section It is wet and has many plant roots. Such as the soil with drainage conditions, after artificial drainage can be used, is now a natural pasture.