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由于我国法律对破产管理人的诉讼主体地位的规定不够详细与明确,导致诉讼当事人及法院系统在实践中使用不统一的现象。因此,破产法或相应的司法解释应当对破产管理人在破产重整或清算期间的诉讼主体地位加以明确。破产管理人是破产法在破产企业中特设的职位,担任破产管理人的中介机构则是破产业务的执行者和推动者。在诉讼中,通常情况下,担任破产管理人中介机构是作为该破产企业的诉讼代表人;只有在管理人未尽忠实勤勉义务致人损害的情况下,中介机构是作为诉讼案件的当事人。
Due to the fact that the law of our country is not detailed and clear about the bankruptcy administrator’s litigation status, the litigants and court systems are not uniform in practice. Therefore, the bankruptcy law or the corresponding judicial interpretation should clarify the status of the litigant as the subject of bankruptcy reorganization or liquidation. The insolvency representative is an ad hoc position of the insolvency law in the bankruptcy enterprise. The intermediary acting as the insolvency representative is the executor and promoter of the insolvency business. In litigation, usually, the bankruptcy broker intermediary is acting as the litigant’s representative of the bankruptcy enterprise. The intermediary institution is the litigant only if the manager fails to fulfill the obligations of loyalty and diligence.