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目的:分析高海拔地区高甘油三酯(TG)、高总胆固醇(TC)、高葡萄糖(G1u)血症与高血压、肥胖的关系。方法:随机调查青海大学附属医院2008年1月—2011年6月门诊和住院的2 413名在高海拔地区有10年以上居住史的患者,对高TG、高TC、高G1u血症的患病率与年龄分布的关系、三者分别合并高血压、肥胖的患病率与年龄分布的关系及与正常TG、TC、G1u分别合并高血压、肥胖的患病率的比较等情况进行统计分析。结果:高TG、高TC、高G1u血症的患病率随年龄增高而增高(P<0.001);高TG、高TC、高Glu血症分别合并高血压、肥胖的患病率随年龄增高而增高(P<0.001);高TG、高TC、高Glu血症分别合并高血压、肥胖的患病率高于正常TG、正常TC、正常Glu合并高血压、肥胖的患病率(P<0.001)。结论:高海拔地区高TG、高TC、高Glu血症三者在代谢上联系密切,患病率与年龄呈正相关,并与高血压、肥胖呈正相关。
Objective: To analyze the relationship between high triglyceride (TG), high total cholesterol (TC) and high glucose (G1u) hyperlipidemia, hypertension and obesity in high altitude areas. Methods: A total of 2 413 outpatients and hospitalized patients with a history of over 10 years in high altitude area from January 2008 to June 2011 were investigated randomly. The patients with high TG, high TC, Prevalence and age distribution of the three were associated with hypertension, the prevalence of obesity and the relationship between age distribution and normal TG, TC, G1u, respectively, the prevalence of hypertension, obesity, etc. were statistically analyzed . Results: The prevalence of high TG, high TC and high Gln increased with age (P <0.001). High TG, high TC and high Glu were associated with hypertension respectively. The prevalence of obesity increased with age (P <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia were respectively higher than those of normal TG, normal TC, normal Glu and hypertension (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The high TG, high TC and high Glu levels in high altitude area are closely related in metabolism. The prevalence is positively correlated with age and positively correlated with hypertension and obesity.