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WTO 的前身关税与贸易总协定(GATT)自1948年1月1日生效后,经多次关税减让谈判,数以千计的工业品和家用产品的关税大大削减,西方9个主要工业国家平均关税巳从40%降到4.7%,属于 WTO 成员的发展中国家关税水平也大幅下降。但是为了保护本国利益,国际间出现了新的贸易壁垒形式,在逐步减少关税造成的贸易壁垒的同时,出现了新的非关税壁垒,其中最为突出
After the entry into force of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of the WTO on January 1, 1948, after numerous tariff concessions negotiations, the tariffs on thousands of industrial products and household products have been greatly reduced. Nine major western industrialized countries Average tariffs have dropped from 40% to 4.7%, and tariffs in developing countries belonging to the WTO have also dropped significantly. However, in order to protect their own interests, new forms of trade barriers have emerged in the world and new non-tariff barriers have emerged, while the trade barriers caused by tariffs have been gradually reduced. Among them, the most prominent ones