论文部分内容阅读
投资、消费和出口是推动经济增长的三驾马车,在当今世界经济普遍面临衰退的大背景下,我国经济总体运行态势良好,国内需求成为经济增长的主要推动力,内需增长对经济的拉动占到九成。一、我国当前消费市场状况 1、央行多次降低储蓄存款利率及征收个人储蓄存款所得税,社会收入分配结构得以调节;利率下降,居民储蓄存款收益减少,城乡居民储蓄存款增幅逐年下降,投资存款转向消费市场,激发了消费者的即期消费意愿,促进了消费。 2、近几年,我国经济增长率都保持在7%的较快增长水平上。这为居民收入的增长提供了经济保障。我国居民收入增长率长期低于经济增长率。近几年来,公务员多次加薪,离退休人员生活费及社保人员的基本生活养老保险金也有了一定程度的增长。
Investment, consumption and exports are the three driving forces for economic growth. Against the general backdrop of the current global economic downturn, the overall economic situation in our country is in good condition. Domestic demand has become the main driving force of economic growth. The domestic economy has boosted the economy To 90%. I. Current Situation of China’s Consumer Market 1. The central bank repeatedly lowered the interest rates on deposits and deposits and levied a personal saving deposit income tax, and the structure of social income distribution was adjusted. Interest rates fell and household savings deposits decreased. The growth rate of savings deposits of urban and rural residents dropped year by year. Investment deposits turned to The consumer market has stimulated consumers’ immediate willingness to spend and promoted consumption. 2. In recent years, China’s economic growth rate has maintained at a relatively fast growth rate of 7%. This provides economic security for the growth of household income. The growth rate of resident income in our country has been below the economic growth rate for a long period of time. In recent years, civil servants have repeatedly raised their salaries, living expenses for retirees and basic living allowances for social security personnel have also increased to some extent.