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在编辑学、编辑史的研究中“编著合一”是一个热门话题。它被说成是古代编辑工作的基本特征或一般特点,讲近现代编辑工作时也屡屡提到‘编著合一”。然而事实上,编辑工作中从来未曾有过什么“编著合一”,它只存在于某些人的想象之中。 讲“编著合一”的论文很多,对“编著合一”作明确界说的却很少。《编辑学刊》1992年第2期上的一个论点,犹如凤毛麟角,“古代编辑的特征是编著合一。编著合一的实质可以进一步解释为:一个著作者当完成作品时也就完成了传播的载体,因而也是编辑者;一个编辑者在制作载体时也同时完成了作品,因而也是著作者。古代的写作和载体制作是一并完成的,故称为编著合一。”这段话实在妙不可言。据说,这段话“从写作和传播两个不同的角度去审视一个事物的两个方面”——在古代抄本时期,一个人完成了自己的著作,从写作的角度看,他是著作者;从传播的角度看,他“完成了传播的载体,因而也是编辑者”;一个人既是著作者又是编辑者,因此称为编著合一。这里最奇怪的是那个“编辑者”。世界上居然有这样的“编辑者”!研究一番,才知道这是玩弄概念游戏的结果。那位论者把相对于著作的“编辑”定义为“收集材料,整理成书”,然后撇开其中的“收集材料”和“整理”,把“成书”(这里的“书”只是
In the study of editorial, editorial history, “compiled by one” is a hot topic. It is said to be the basic feature or general characteristic of the ancient editorial work, and it is often mentioned in the editorial of modern times that “editing is one.” However, in fact, there has never been any “editorial unity” in the editorial work. Exist in the imagination of some people .There are a lot of essays on “composing and editing one” and few on the exact definition of “compiling and composing one.” An argument in Editorial Journal No. 2, 1992, Just as rare, “the feature of ancient editors is compilation of one. The essence of composing oneness can be further explained by the fact that when an author finishes a work, the carrier of dissemination is also completed and therefore the editor. An editor completes the work simultaneously and thus author. Ancient writing and vector production is done together, it is called compiled by one. It is said that the passage ”examines two aspects of a thing from two different perspectives of writing and communication“ - in the time of ancient transcripts, one completed his own work, From the point of view of communication he is ”the carrier of dissemination and thus of the editor“; one is both author and editor, and therefore is called co-editor. The strangest here Is the ”editor.“ The world has such ”editors“! After studying it, I realized that this is the result of playing the concept game, and the arguer defines ”editing“ relative to the book as ”collecting materials, Organize into books, “and then put aside the” collection of materials “and” finishing “, the” book “(here” book "is only