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笔者在给学生讲授高三思想政治第一课第二节“我国是单一制国家”这一框题时,比较单一制与联邦制的区别,有学生提出联邦制国家有关中央与地方的权力划分问题。鉴于课本仅简单介绍了美国在这方面的情况,而没有从理论上说明联邦制国家是如何在中央与地方之间进行权力划分的,现就此做补充说明,以弥补课本之缺憾。我们都知道,国家权力要素通常被分解为立法、行政和司法,联邦制国家中央与地方两级政府间完整的权力分配也包括
The author is teaching students the differences between the unitary system and the federal system when he is teaching the second session of the third ideological and political first course of the third year “China is a unitary country”. Some students put forward the power of the federal and state governments regarding the central and local governments. Divide the problem. In view of the fact that the textbook only briefly introduced the situation of the United States in this respect and did not theoretically explain how the federal state divides power between the central and local governments, it now makes supplementary explanations to make up for the shortcomings of textbooks. We all know that the elements of state power are usually broken down into legislation, administration, and justice, and the complete distribution of power between the central and local governments of federal states also includes