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肿瘤免疫主要与细胞免疫有关,所以了解机体的细胞免疫功能具有重要的临床意义,体外测定细胞免疫的方法有多种,其中以淋巴细胞转化试验及E玫瑰花试验比较简便,已受到越来越多的重视与应用。 E玫瑰花试验的原理是由于T淋巴细胞表面具有绵羊红细胞的受体,因此当二者相遇时,T淋巴细胞能吸附绵羊红细胞,在其周围绕有数量不等的绵羊红细胞,形状宛如花结。1973国际免疫学会已公认这是T淋巴细胞的特征之一。通常以周围有3～4个绵羊红细胞即算作一个花结。根据花结形成速度的不同,可将花结分为两种:“早”玫瑰花结(Early rosette)
Tumor immunity is mainly related to cellular immunity, so to understand the cellular immune function of the body has important clinical significance. There are many ways to determine cellular immunity in vitro. Among them, lymphocyte transformation test and E-rose test are relatively simple and have been more and more More attention and application. E rose test principle is due to the surface of T lymphocytes with sheep erythrocyte receptors, so when the two meet, T lymphocytes can adsorb sheep erythrocytes around the sheep in varying amounts around the red blood cells, shaped like a flower node . 1973 The International Association for Immunization has recognized this as one of the hallmarks of T lymphocytes. Usually around 3 to 4 sheep red blood cells that count as a flower node. Depending on how fast the knot is formed, the knot can be divided into two types: “Early rosette”