论文部分内容阅读
目的了解合肥市中学生健康危险行为现状,为学校及卫生部门开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,对合肥市2 680名中学生进行健康危险行为问卷调查。结果60.53%的学生有过骑车违规的行为,36.11%的学生报告在过去1年内至少打架1次,10.87%的学生考虑过自杀,6.04%的学生曾制定过自杀计划,2.49%的学生曾实施过自杀,4.30%的学生曾离家出走,24.15%的学生报告有吸烟史,50.91%的学生报告曾喝过酒,0.64%的学生报告使用毒品,3.92%的学生报告有网络成瘾。结论合肥市青少年健康危险行为普遍存在,迫切需要开展相关健康教育,改善学生生活技能,提高学生身心健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of health risk behaviors among middle school students in Hefei and to provide basis for health education in schools and health departments. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health risk behaviors among 2 680 middle school students in Hefei City. Results 60.53% of the students had bicycling irregularities, 36.11% of students reported fighting at least once in the past year, 10.87% of students considered suicide, 6.04% of students had suicide plans, 2.49% of students had Committed suicide, 4.30% of students left home, 24.15% of students reported smoking history, 50.91% of students reported having drunk alcohol, 0.64% reported drug use, and 3.92% reported internet addiction. Conclusion Adolescents’ health risk behaviors in Hefei are ubiquitous and there is an urgent need to carry out related health education, improve students’ life skills and improve students’ physical and mental health.