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无罪推定原则是指在法院依法判定被告人有罪之前,应当推定被告人无罪,也就是说在审判机关依照法定程序依法宣判被告人有罪之前,都应该推定被告人是无罪的。2012年3月14日十一届全国人大五次会议表决通过了《全国人民代表大会关于修改中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法的决定(草案)》。此次对刑事诉讼法的修改,完善了证据制度、辩护制度、侦查措施等内容,其中很多内容与刑事诉讼法的基本原则——无罪推定原则密切相关。
The principle of presumption of innocence means that before the court judges the defendant guilty according to law, the defendant should be presumed innocent, that is to say, the accused person should be presumed innocent until the trial organ ruled the defendant according to law in accordance with legal procedures. March 14, 2012 The 5th Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress voted to pass the “Decision of the National People’s Congress on Amending the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft).” The amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law has perfected the evidence system, the defense system and investigation measures, and many of them are closely related to the principle of presumption of innocence, the basic principle of criminal procedure law.