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高职学院亦被称为高等职业技术学院,是实施高等职业教育教学工作的院校。在高职就读的学生被称为普通高等职业学校专科生,学制为三年,以职业教育为主,包含职业技能与职业知识两大类。高等职业教育与大学教育一样,都是时代发展的产物,是社会对人才需求的反映,其自身有重要的内涵与特点。本文总结了我国高等职业教育的发展历程,将高职学院的内涵定义为职业定位、专业定位、校企合作三方面,并总结出高职学生与本科学生的区别,为高职学院教师在教育教学中“因材施教”奠定理论基础。
Higher Vocational College is also known as the Higher Vocational and Technical College, is the implementation of higher vocational education and teaching institutions. Students enrolled in higher vocational education are referred to as junior college students of higher vocational schools, with a three-year schooling system, mainly vocational education, and include two major categories of vocational skills and professional knowledge. Like higher education, higher vocational education is a product of the development of the times and a reflection of the society’s demand for qualified personnel. It has its own important connotation and characteristics. This paper summarizes the development course of higher vocational education in our country, defines the connotation of higher vocational college as career orientation, professional orientation, the cooperation between school and enterprise, and summarizes the difference between higher vocational students and undergraduate students, Teaching “teaching students according to their aptitude” laid the theoretical foundation.