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随着社会的发展以及人的反思和体验能力的不断提高,人类对于人与自然、人与自身以及人与社会之间的种种不可调和的矛盾也有了更加清晰的认识,成为人类永恒无法突围的一个困境。人类越来越清晰地意识到,自己被“命运”抛进了无数不可避免却又无法解脱的二律背反中。在无数的人生悖论中,有三个悖论是核心和根源:人性的悖论,人生的悖论和人的社会性悖论。这三大悖论直接促成了人类“人生悖论情结”的形成。歌德的《浮士德》中所提出的“浮士德困境”就是这种“人生悖论情结”的产物,而“浮士德精神”则是对“人生悖论情结”最好的消减方式。
With the development of society and the continuous improvement of human’s ability to reflect and experience, humankind has also got a clearer understanding of the irreconcilable contradictions between man and nature, between man and himself, and between man and society, and has become a human being’s eternal breakthrough. A dilemma Human beings have become more and more aware that they have been thrown into the myriad contradictions that are inevitable but untreatable by “destiny.” In countless life paradox, there are three paradoxes: the paradox of human nature, the paradox of life and the social paradox of human being. These three paradoxes directly contributed to the formation of human “paradox of life paradox ”. The “Faust’s Dilemma” put forward in Goethe’s “Faust” is the product of this “paradox of life paradox”, while “Faust Spirit” is the paradox of “life Complex ”the best way to reduce.