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文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察、逻辑分析法等研究方法对影响湘西州苗族村落体育的主要因素进行了分析,研究认为:影响湘西州苗族村落体育发展的首要因素是经济;其次是湘西州苗族村落社会结构的变迁、村落农民生产生活方式、文化水平、体育意识、村落体育的组织及管理指导等方面是影响湘西州苗族村落体育发展的主要因素。对策是发展湘西州苗族村落经济,加快村落体育场地设施的建设;提高湘西州苗族村落农民的体育文化知识;强化湘西州苗族村落村民体育意识;培养湘西州苗族村落体育骨干,建立有效的组织、管理体系;提高湘西州苗族村落领导对村落体育的认识,营造良好的村落体育软环境。旨在对湘西州苗族村落体育发展的主要因素给予深刻理解,为湘西州苗族村落体育的积极发展提供理论指导和可操作性的建议。
The article analyzes the main factors affecting the sports of Miao villages in Xiangxi Moutain using the methods of literature review, interview, field investigation and logical analysis. It is concluded that the most important factor influencing the development of Miao villages in Xiangxi Miao is economic; Xiangxi Miao village social structure changes, village farmers production and life style, cultural level, sports awareness, village sports organization and management guidance and other aspects of Xiangxi Miao village sports development is the main factor. The countermeasures are to develop the economy of Miao villages in Xiangxi and speed up the construction of facilities in villages and towns; to improve the knowledge of PE culture of farmers in Miao villages in Xiangxi; to strengthen the awareness of sports among villagers in Miao villages in Xiangxi; to cultivate the backbone of Miao villages in Xiangxi and establish effective organizations, Management system; improve Xiangxi Miao village leaders on the village sports awareness, and create a good village sports soft environment. The purpose is to provide a profound understanding of the main factors of sports development in Miao villages in western Hunan and to provide theoretical guidance and practical suggestions for the sports development in Miao villages in western Hunan.