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平型关大捷纪念馆位于大同市灵丘县乔沟南侧约一公里的山坡阶地上。1937年9月中下旬,沿津浦铁路、平汉铁路南下的日军,分别占领河北沧州、保定等地;沿平绥铁路推进的日军进入山西北部,占领天镇、广灵、大同。面对来势汹汹的敌人,阎锡山指挥的晋绥军纷纷向雁门关方向撤退。进驻五台山的八路军总部指示第一二○师从西面驰援雁门关的国民党友军:第一一五师从东面配合友军作战,对从灵丘增援平型关之敌实施侧击。9月22日,日军第五师团(师团长板垣征四郎)一部首先从灵丘向平型关方向进犯,23日
Pingxingguan Dagong Memorial Hall is located in Lingqiu County, Datong, about one kilometer south of the hillside terrace. In late September 1937, along the Jinpu Railway and the Pinghu Railway southward, they occupied Cangzhou and Baoding, Hebei respectively. The Japanese troops along the Ping-Sui-Sui Railway entered the northern part of Shanxi and occupied Tianzhen, Guangling and Datong. In the face of a raging enemy, the Jinsui military commanded by Yan Xishan retreated to Yanmenguan. The headquarters of the Eighth Route Army stationed in Wutai Mountain instructed the 120th Division to help the Kuomintang (KMT) troops stationed in Yanmenguan from the west by fighting with friendly armies from the east and carrying out side-shoots on the enemies supported by Lingqiu reinforcements. September 22, the Japanese Fifth Division (Division Itagaki Zheng Shiro) a first peace Lingqiu direction from the offensive, 23