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目的研究分析剖宫产手术后再次妊娠分娩的方式,对比阴道分娩和剖宫产产妇的妊娠结局差异.方法选择2011年3月~2012年8月我院收治的剖宫产手术后再次妊娠剖宫产分娩的产妇43例为剖宫产组,剖宫产手术后再次妊娠阴道分娩的产妇42例为阴道分娩组,对比观察两组产妇的分娩结局.结果两组患者发生新生儿窒息率无明显差异,Apgar评分无显著差异,p>0.05,差异无统计学意义;剖宫产组产妇的出血量较多,产妇住院时间长,其住院费用更高,随访2个月发生产褥期疾病比例更高,与对照组比较有显著差异,p 0.05), the difference was not statisticaly significant; cesarean group maternal bleeding more maternal hospital stay, the hospital costs more high, folow-up of 2 months the puerperium higher proportion of disease compared with the control group, there is a significant difference, p <0.05, the difference was statisticaly significant. Conclusion: cesarean section after pregnancy and delivery can try to use a vaginal delivery, vaginal delivery such maternal contraindications.