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目的从剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化中,探讨剖宫产率升高的原因。方法回顾分析我院1992～2006年剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果剖宫产率逐年升高。1992～1998年,剖宫产指征以难产为第一位,1999～2002年剖宫产指征以胎儿因素为第一位,2003～2006年剖宫产指征以社会因素为第一位。结论加强孕产期保健,鼓励阴道分娩,严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术。
Objective To investigate the causes of cesarean section rate changes from cesarean section rate and cesarean section indications. Methods The clinical data of pregnant women with cesarean section in our hospital from 1992 to 2006 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Cesarean section rate increased year by year. From 1992 to 1998, the indication of cesarean section was the first with dystocia, the first with fetal factors from 1999 to 2002, the first with social factors from 2003 to 2006 . Conclusions Strengthen the maternal health care, encourage vaginal delivery, strict control of cesarean section indications, to minimize cesarean section due to social factors.