论文部分内容阅读
中日全面战争初期即“七·七”事变爆发后,美国对日本实行纵容政策的原因,国内外史学界均有论著与论文进行评述。苏联史学界认为“反苏”是美国对日纵容的主要原因,西方史学界则认为美国陷于国内纷繁的事务,所以采取孤立于外界的政策。除此之外,笔者认为,以下几个方面的原因也是不容忽视的:美日之间密切的经济关系,使处于危机中的美国还有必要维持同日本的贸易往来,暂缓它们之间日益激化的矛盾,军事力量的不足,美国在中日战争初期采取“坐山观虎斗”的政策,视两虎相争之后的有利局面而轻取远东太平洋霸权,欧亚紧张局势的状况对拉美地区影响甚大,美国必须在介入欧亚之争之前首先稳定“后院”,实现世界第三利益集团各国之间的联系和团结,加强美国争霸世界的战略地位。
After the outbreak of the “July 7” Incident in the early days of the Sino-Japanese comprehensive war, the reasons why the United States imposed an indulgent policy on Japan were reviewed by both domestic and foreign historians. Soviet historians believe that “anti-Sovietism” is the main reason for the United States condoning Japan. Western historians think that the United States is caught in a multitude of domestic affairs and adopted a policy of isolation from the outside world. In addition, the author believes that the following reasons can not be ignored: the close economic relations between the United States and Japan make it still necessary for the United States in crisis to maintain its trade with Japan and postpone their intensification In the early days of the Sino-Japanese War, the United States adopted the policy of “taking the view of mountains and tigers and fighting the tigers and taking advantage of the mountains and tigers,” and took the influence of the tensions in the Far East and the Pacific on the supremacy of the Far East in the light of the favorable situation after the two tigers entered the war. The United States must first stabilize the “backyard” before it intervenes in the Eurasian dispute, realize the links and solidarity among the countries of the third interest group in the world and strengthen the strategic position of the United States in its hegemony in the world.