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圆圆是一个5岁的小姑娘,聪明漂亮。医生在一次查体时,发现她的右侧腹股沟区有一包块,在站立或哭闹腹压增加时明显突出,平卧或安静时,包块则不太明显,用手可以推入腹腔内。她妈妈说圆圆从很小就发现右侧腹股沟区有这个包块。医生检查后确诊是腹股沟斜疝。 女孩和男孩一样都会得腹股沟斜疝,只是女孩患腹股沟斜疝的发病率较低。在胚胎发育期,女孩的生殖卵巢和男孩的生殖腺睾丸一样,均位于腹腔后上方,卵巢尾部与大阴唇之间有一细长的纤维索带,叫卵巢引带。在引带的作用下,胚胎18周时,卵巢已经下降到骨盆上口边缘,卵巢引带的近端成
Round is a 5-year-old girl, smart and beautiful. A physician in a physical examination, found her right groin area has a mass, standing or crying abdominal pressure increased significantly when the supine or quiet, the mass is not obvious, can be pushed into the abdominal cavity by hand . Her mother said round from a very young found that the right groin area has this mass. The doctor confirmed the diagnosis of inguinal hernia. Girls and boys will have inguinal hernia, but girls have a lower incidence of inguinal hernia. In the embryonic development, the girl’s reproductive ovaries and boys reproductive gland testes are located above the posterior abdominal, the tail of the ovary and labia majora there is a slender fiber cord, called the ovary tape. In the lead role, the embryo 18 weeks, the ovary has dropped to the edge of the pelvic orifice, the proximal end of the ovary tape into