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庙底沟二期文化因1956年河南陕县庙底沟遗址的发掘而得名。这一发现不仅找到了该文化叠压仰韶文化的地层根据,并从文化面貌上揭示了仰韶文化向龙山文化的“过渡性遗存”。从而廓清了安特生的“单色陶”早于“彩色陶”的说法,也澄清了建国初年曾有过的“黑陶文化”和“彩陶文化”在豫西地区相遇存在“混合文化”的说法。因之说,这一发现不论在当时,乃至今天仍有着不可低估的意义。
Miaodi ditch culture was named for the excavation of the Miaodi Gulch Site in 1956 in Shan County, Henan Province. This discovery not only found the stratigraphic basis of this cultural overlapping Yangshao culture, but also revealed the “transitional remains” of Yangshao culture to Longshan culture from the cultural aspect. Thus clarifying Andersen’s argument that “monochrome pottery” was earlier than “colored pottery” and clarified the “black pottery culture” and “painted pottery culture” that had existed in the early days of the founding of New China in Henan Western encounter exists “mixed culture ” argument. Therefore, this discovery still has an indefinable significance at the time and even today.