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[目的]了解濮阳县开展麻疹监测以来麻疹流行病学特点。[方法]对1999～2006年麻疹疫情和监测系统运转情况进行分析。[结果]1999～2006年全县报告疑似麻疹463例,实验室确诊197例,年报告发病率1.48/10万。麻疹以春季高发,发病年龄集中在5～14岁(70.05%)。21.35%的病例麻疹疫苗免疫史不详,14.61%的病例无麻疹疫苗免疫史。全县麻疹监测系统运转正常,敏感性较高,麻疹发病率已控制在较低水平。[结论]为加速控制麻疹,今后要提高1.5～2岁儿童加强免疫接种率,并在一定的时间,开展重点人群的麻疹疫苗强化免疫。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles since the implementation of measles surveillance in Puyang County. [Method] The epidemic situation of measles and the operation of monitoring system during 1999-2006 were analyzed. [Results] From 1999 to 2006, 463 cases of suspected measles were reported in the county, 197 cases were diagnosed in laboratory, and the annual incidence was 1.48 / 100 000. High incidence of measles in spring, the age of onset concentrated in the 5 to 14 years old (70.05%). 21.35% cases of measles vaccine immunization history is unknown, 14.61% of cases without measles vaccine immunization history. The county measles monitoring system is operating normally with high sensitivity and the incidence of measles has been kept at a relatively low level. [Conclusion] In order to speed up the control of measles, it is necessary to increase the immunization rate of children aged 1.5-2 years in the future and to carry out the measles vaccine immunization of key populations in a certain period of time.