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无论是对于东方或者是西方而言,十六与十七世纪都是令人难忘的时代。在这个时期,东西方实现了历史上首次大交汇,结束了欧亚两个大陆独自发展的时代。但彼此相互认知的情形及结果却未引起人们的足够重视,笔者拟以东方中国与西方各国在菲律宾群岛的贸易争夺为红线来展开讨论,以向方家求教。 争夺的背景与条件 由于菲律宾群岛特殊的地理位置,从十六世纪开始,欧亚各国就对这块土地特感兴趣。欧洲的葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国等国受十三世纪马可波罗游记和十四、十五世纪世界探险的影响,将商业意识和宗教文化带到了东方,亚洲的中国和日本利用各自国家外贸开放之机和占优势的地理环境及经济条件,也把自己的商业形象树立在东海和南
Both the 16th and the 17th centuries are an unforgettable era for both the East and the West. During this period, the East and the West realized the first major intersection in history and ended the era of the independent development of the two continents in Europe and Asia. However, mutual recognition of the situation and the results did not attract enough attention, I intend to East China and Western countries in the Philippines archipelago trade dispute as the red line to start discussions to seek advice from the side. Background and Conditions of Competition Due to the special geographical position of the Philippine Islands, Eurasian countries have become particularly interested in this land since the 16th century. Europe, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Britain and other countries influenced by the travels of Marco Polo in the 13th century and the world expeditions in the 14th and 15th centuries brought the commercial awareness and religious culture to the East and the Asian and the Asian countries opened their doors to foreign trade Machine and the dominant geographical environment and economic conditions, but also to establish their own business image in the East China Sea and South