论文部分内容阅读
快速城镇化发展给历史城镇保护带来严峻挑战,“千城(镇)一面”、文化同质化、历史风貌与特色消失、社区价值与场所精神异化、可持续发展能力不足,成为普遍存在的问题,亟待运用科学系统的方法加以破解。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)“历史城镇景观(HUL)”方法基于“景观”视角下“城镇遗产”概念的创新和历史城镇保护管理方式的创新,将历史上所有(包括自然地理环境和文化背景)有价值的要素都作为“城镇遗产”的组成部分,大大拓展了“城镇遗产”的概念,并基于城镇活态发展理念,推动保护和发展的可持续平衡,为中国新型城镇化过程中历史城镇在发展模式、规划手段、保护体系、社区角色、文化张力、法治保障等多个领域提供了新的参考范式。
The rapid urbanization has posed a serious challenge to the protection of historical cities and towns. The “one thousand cities (towns) side” has become universally prevalent because of the homogeneity of cultures, the disappearance of historical features and characteristics, the alienation of community values and places, and the lack of capacity for sustainable development The problems that exist urgently need to be solved using the scientific system. The innovation of UNESCO’s concept of “town heritage” and the innovation of historical town protection and management methods based on the “HUL” method of UNESCO “landscape” Natural geography, environment and cultural background) as elements of “urban heritage ”, has greatly expanded the concept of “urban heritage ” and promoted the sustainable development of protection and development based on the concept of urban dynamic development The balance provides a new reference paradigm for the historical towns in the new type of urbanization in China in various fields such as development models, planning methods, protection systems, community roles, cultural tensions and the rule of law.