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40只豚鼠分成4组,在下切牙区龈沟分别灌注G-菌内毒素(LPS)、G+菌脂磷壁酸(LTA)、龈下菌斑(PL)及生理盐水(NS),於1、2、3、6、8周分批处死观察。结果:NS对照组除1、2周牙龈出现少量炎症细胞外,未见其他异常;LPS组1周很快出现牙龈炎症和明显骨吸收,4、5周炎症渐消退并有新骨形成;LTA组菌斑和牙石沉积明显,而炎症与骨吸收较弱,3周即渐恢复;PL组既见菌斑牙石形成,又有炎症反应及骨吸收,持续时间较长,6、8周仍见轻度炎症。它们作用于牙周组织的不同特点,为进一步阐明牙周病的发病机理提供实验依据。
Forty guinea pigs were divided into four groups. G-bacteria lipopolysaccharide (LPS), G-lipoteichoic acid (LTA), subgingival plaque (PL) and saline (NS) 2, 3, 6, 8 weeks in batches were observed. Results: There were no abnormalities in the NS control group except for a few inflammatory cells in the gingiva of 1 and 2 weeks. Gingival inflammation and significant bone resorption occurred soon after 1 week in LPS group. Inflammation gradually subsided and new bone formed in 4 and 5 weeks. LTA Group plaque and tartar deposition, and inflammation and bone resorption is weak, gradually recovered after 3 weeks; PL group both see plaque formation, but also inflammatory response and bone resorption, a longer duration, 6,8 weeks still see Mild inflammation. They act on the different characteristics of periodontal tissue, in order to further clarify the pathogenesis of periodontal disease to provide experimental evidence.