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自50年代初至60年代以来,几乎所有的社会主义国家都投入了经济改革的浪潮,有成功的,也有失败的。在苏联,改革长期推不动,各种矛盾不断积累和激化,经济形势日益恶化,结果是其经济制度丧失了生机,改革偏离了社会主义方向。何以出现这种结局呢?回答这一问题,有助于总结经验,吸取教训,促进我国改革的深入发展。一、传统体制指导思想的影响苏联传统经济体制基本上是在工业化时期形成并固定下来的,自然经
Since the early 1950s and the 1960s, almost all socialist countries have invested in the tide of economic reform, both successes and failures. In the Soviet Union, the reform has been pushed for so long that various contradictions continue to accumulate and intensify. As a result, the economic situation is deteriorating. As a result, the economic system has lost its vitality and the reform has deviated from the socialist direction. How can such an outcome be found? Answering this question helps to sum up experiences and lessons and promote the further development of our country's reform. First, the influence of the guiding ideology of the traditional system The Soviet Union's traditional economic system is basically formed and fixed during the industrialization, natural