鄂尔多斯地区历史城市的城市平面组合和子城特征

• 作 者: 冯文勇 王乃昂 何彤慧
• 机 构: 忻州师范学院地理系,兰州大学资源环境学院,宁夏大学资源环境学院,
• 出 处: 干旱区资源与环境
• 发表日期: 2010年05期
• 关键词: 平面组合 历史城市 沙陵湖 鄂尔多斯高原 毗邻地区 文物资料 历史时期 西南隅 过渡带 三封县

结合文物资料和前人的研究成果,在2003～2007年多次野外实地考察的基础上,对我国农牧过渡带-鄂尔多斯高原及毗邻地区内209座历史城市的城市平面组合和子城进行了研究。鄂尔多斯高原及毗邻地区历史时期的城市平面组合形式大致可分为两种:独立组合式和相连并列式。汉代城市的子城周长大致符合晁错的设计规模;子城以偏于地势较高和利于防卫的城内一隅为最常见的形态;子城作为城市中枢系统衙署所在,在位置选择中要得到最好的防御保障。

Based on the cultural relics and the research achievements of predecessors, this paper studied the urban planar assemblages and sub-cities of 209 historic cities in the transitional zone of agriculture and animal husbandry in Ordos Plateau and its adjacent areas based on the field visits in 2003-2007 . Ordos plateau and adjacent areas in the historical period of the city can be divided into two types of plane combinations: independent combination and connected parallel. The suburb city of the Han Dynasty cities roughly conforms to the design scale of Chao Cuo. The suburbs of the suburb are the most common forms in the inner corner of the city, which is higher and more conducive to the protection of the enemy. Sub-city, as the central office of the city, Get the best defensive protection.