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目的了解医院住院患者乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行病学状况。方法采用酶联免疫法对医院2012年住院患者肝炎病毒血清标志物HBsAg和抗-HCV进行检测。结果住院患者HBsAg总体阳性率为9.84%,抗-HCV总体阳性率为0.75%;儿科HBsAg阳性率最低,为4.93%,血液内科抗-HCV阳性率最高,为1.94%,阳性率与其他科室差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性率在性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);51~60岁年龄段HBsAg阳性率最高,0~10岁年龄段HBsAg最低,二组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从事服务业的住院患者HBsAg、抗-HCV阳性率最高,与其他职业阳性率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院住院患者HBsAg阳性率较高,应做好患者院内感染和医务人员职业感染的预防工作,对感染患者予以及时有效的治疗。
Objective To understand the serum epidemiological status of inpatients with hepatitis B and C virus inpatients. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) and anti-HCV in hospitalized patients in 2012. Results The overall positive rate of HBsAg in hospitalized patients was 9.84% and the overall positive rate of anti-HCV was 0.75%. The lowest positive rate of HBsAg in pediatric patients was 4.93%, the highest positive rate of anti-HCV in blood was 1.94%. The positive rate of HBsAg was different from other departments (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV between the sexes (P> 0.05). The positive rates of HBsAg in the 51-60 age group were the highest, while those in the 0-10 age group were the lowest There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The HBsAg and anti-HCV positive rate of inpatients in service industry was the highest, which was significantly different from other occupational positive rates (P <0.05). Conclusions The positive rate of HBsAg in hospitalized patients is high, prevention of nosocomial infections and medical occupational infections should be well done and timely and effective treatment should be given to infected patients.