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目的了解连云港市手足口病的流行特点,为手足口病防治提供科学依据。方法利用SPSS12.0统计软件对资料进行分析。结果 2008～2010年连云港市共报告手足口病9 962例,其中重症85例,死亡4例,年均发病率为69.18/10万,发病高峰为4～6月份,高发年龄为5岁以下儿童,其中2岁组发病最多;普通病例以CoxA16感染为主,重症病例和死亡病例以EV71感染为主。结论手足口病局部流行,5岁以下儿童是高危人群,预防EV71感染,早期发现和救治重症病例,降低病死率,是防治重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Lianyungang and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Using SPSS12.0 statistical software to analyze the data. Results A total of 9 962 HFMD cases were reported in Lianyungang from 2008 to 2010, of which 85 were severe and 4 were fatal, with an average annual incidence of 69.18 / lakh and a peak incidence of 4 to 6 months. The incidence of HFMD in children younger than 5 years , Of which the highest incidence of 2-year-old group; common cases of CoxA16 infection, severe cases and deaths with EV71 infection. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease is endemic. Children under 5 years of age are at high risk. Prevention of EV71 infection, early detection and treatment of severe cases and reduction of mortality are the key points of prevention and treatment.