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海洋是生命的摇篮、资源的宝库、风雨的故乡、五洲的通道,是人类第二生存空间。人类在从海洋获取大量资源的过程中也给海洋带来了各种污染,导致海洋环境日益恶化。据估算,全球每年因海洋生态破坏造成的环境损失高达130亿美元,海洋污染通过食物链会对哺乳动物健康造成二次影响,包括食用海产品的人类,这成为地球难以承受之重。
The ocean is the cradle of life, the treasure house of resources, the hometown of wind and rain, and the passage of Wuzhou. It is the second living space for mankind. Humans have also brought various kinds of pollution to the oceans in the course of obtaining large amounts of resources from the oceans, resulting in a deteriorating marine environment. It is estimated that as much as $ 13 billion of global environmental losses due to marine ecological damage are caused each year, marine pollution can have a secondary impact on mammalian health through the food chain, including human consumption of marine products, which has become unmanageable on Earth.