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1引言系统功能语言学家认为,语言是一个社会意义系统,意义是理论研究的核心问题。在表达意义时,有多种语言形式可供人们选择,而隐喻,就是人们选择表达意义的有效方式之一。Halliday从语言表达的多样性入手,解释语言的“一致式”(congruent form)与“隐喻式”(metaphorical form),提出语法隐喻概念。“一致式”指的是“更加靠近外部世界的事态”的表达方式,而语法隐喻指的是,当一个“词汇语法”(lexico-grammatical)形式不是用于表达它原先通常所表达的意义
1 Introduction System Function Linguists believe that language is a system of social meaning, the significance of which is the core issue of theoretical research. In expressing meaning, there are many forms of language available for people to choose, and metaphor is one of the effective ways people choose to express meaning. Halliday begins with the diversity of language expressions, interprets the language’s “congruent form” and “metaphorical form,” and proposes the concept of grammatical metaphor. “Consistency ” refers to the expression of “something closer to the outside world”, whereas grammatical metaphor refers to the fact that when a “lexico-grammatical” form is not used to express its original The usual meaning of expression