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目的:了解农村妇女绝经期宫内节育器的带器现状。方法:2007年3月～2008年3月对泸州市四县三区全部绝经期带器农村妇女进行现场问卷和B超检查,并对带器妇女采取适当干预措施。结果:①农村妇女绝经期带器与知情状况、文化程度相关。②农村妇女绝经期取器成功与节育器体内状态、子宫及宫颈情况、年龄、绝经年限、带器年限及家庭收入有相关性,与绝经年龄、节育器种类、置器机构、置器后不良反应无相关性。③宫内节育器异常体内状态与子宫情况及绝经年限有相关性。结论:泸州市农村妇女绝经期带器问题严重。加强知情选择、生殖健康保健宣教以及计生机构积极有效干预是预防农村妇女绝经期带器的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current status of band-wound devices for IUD in rural women. Methods: From March 2007 to March 2008, on-site questionnaires and B-ultrasound were performed on all menopausal rural women in three districts and three counties of Luzhou City, and appropriate interventions were carried out for women with devices. Results: (1) The menopause period in rural women is related to their knowledge and education level. ② The success rate of menopause in rural women was related to the status of IUD in vivo, the condition of uterus and cervix, age, menopause period, age of belt machine and family income. It was related to age of menopause, types of IUDs, No correlation was found. ③ abnormal intrauterine device IUD status and uterine conditions and menopause are related. Conclusion: The problem of menopause in rural women in Luzhou City is serious. Strengthening informed choices, reproductive health education, and active and effective interventions by family planning agencies are effective measures to prevent menopause in rural women.