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目的研究医院重症监护室鲍曼不动杆菌医院感染的防控措施及其效果。方法采用病例对比研究方法,对某医院重症监护室258例患者感染鲍曼不动杆菌感染的情况进行了分组观察。结果该医院ICU通过回顾性调查的对照组共127例住院患者中,经痰标本检测确诊的鲍曼不动杆菌感染11例,感染率为8.66%;通过前瞻性调查的观察组共131例住院患者中,确诊鲍曼不动杆菌感染3例,感染率为2.29%。结论该医院ICU住院患者观察组患者鲍曼不动杆菌感染率明显低于对照组,证明所采取的消毒隔离与防控措施有效。
Objective To study the prevention and control measures of Acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial infection in hospital intensive care unit and its effect. Methods A case-control study was conducted to investigate the infection of Acinetobacter baumannii in 258 patients in a hospital intensive care unit. Results The retrospectively investigated control group consisted of 127 hospitalized patients with 11 cases of Acinetobacter baumannii infection confirmed by sputum samples. The infection rate was 8.66%. In the prospective survey, 131 cases were hospitalized Among the patients, Acinetobacter baumannii was diagnosed in 3 cases and the infection rate was 2.29%. Conclusion The prevalence of Acinetobacter baumannii in the hospital ICU inpatient observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, which showed that the disinfection isolation and prevention and control measures were effective.