论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市昌平区食品卫生、公共场所流动人口从业人员对艾滋病知识、态度和行为。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,被调查者匿名填写后,由调查者当场收回,对调查数据进等分析。结果共调查1 430人,被调查人员对艾滋病知识的知晓率较低,其中回答正确率最低的是“蚊呶叮咬能否传染艾滋病”(40.81%)。在不同的文化程度人群中,艾滋病相关知识和态度存在差异;男性从业人员最近1 a与暗娼发生过性行为的占2.27%,最近1 a内与同性发生过肛交性行为的占0.68%;女性从业人员最近1 a内与临时性伴发生过性行为的占4.30%。有3人吸过毒,占0.21%,但都没注射过毒品。结论食品卫生、公共场所流动人口从业人员艾滋病防治知识有待提高,健康教育的重点应放在低文化层次的群体。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of HIV / AIDS among the floating population workers in food hygiene and public places in Changping District of Beijing. Methods Using self-designed questionnaire, respondents fill in anonymously, the investigators recovered on the spot, the survey data into the analysis. Results A total of 1 430 persons were investigated. The respondents’ awareness of HIV / AIDS knowledge was relatively low, and the lowest correct answer rate was AIDS-resistant bites (40.81%). Among people of different education levels, AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes varied. Male employees had 2.27% of sexual encounters with sex workers in recent 1 years and 0.68% of them had anal sex with same sex in the past 1 year. Women Employers have had 4.30% of their sexual intercourse with temporary partners within the last 1 years. Three people smoked, accounting for 0.21%, but they did not inject drugs. Conclusions Knowledge of AIDS prevention and treatment needs to be improved in food hygiene and floating population in public places, and the focus of health education should be placed on groups with low cultural level.