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1 月往事回顾 1868年 1月3日王政复古拉开日本明治维新序幕 1868年1月3日晨, 倒幕派发动政变。当天,年仅16岁的睦仁天皇(即明治天皇)发布“王政复古大号令”,“实行王政复古,树立挽回国威之基。废除摄关、幕府等……诸事应按神武创业之始。”结束了日本数百年的幕府统治。明治政府在成立后不到一年,就取消了大名在各藩的征税权,随后废藩置县,进一步加强中央集权, 包括实行全国义务兵制、改革农业税和统一了货币等。 1885年实行内阁制,翌年开始制宪, 1889年正式颁布宪法, 1890年召开第一届国会,至此,日本成为一个君主立宪制的国家。
January review of the past January 3, 1868 Wang Zheng retro opened the prelude to the Meiji Restoration January 3, 1868 morning, the democrats launched a coup. On the same day, Emperor Muzhi (Meiji Emperor), who was only 16 years old, released the “Wang Zheng Vintage Grand Decree” and “implemented Wang Zheng’s relics and set the foundation for the restoration of the state power. ”The end of Japan’s shogunate rulers for centuries. Less than a year after the establishment of the Meiji government, the Meiji government canceled the taxation power of Daming’s factions and later deposed feudal lords to further strengthen the centralization of power, including the implementation of the nationwide compulsory military service, the reform of the agricultural tax and the unification of the currency. The cabinet system was implemented in 1885, the following year began to make the constitution, the constitution was formally promulgated in 1889, and the first parliament was held in 1890. By now, Japan has become a constitutional monarchy country.