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抗组胺药是临床上治疗变态反应性疾病的常用药物之一,对组胺释放引起的荨麻疹、花粉症和过敏性鼻炎等皮肤粘膜变态反应及昆虫咬伤引起的皮肤瘙痒、水肿有良好的临床治疗效果,具有广泛的临床应用价值。随着抗组胺药用量的逐年增加,新一代的抗组胺药不断涌现,与以往传统的抗组胺药无论在药代动力学方面、治疗效果及安全性方面都各有差异,尤其在儿童及妊娠期妇女这个特殊人群如何合理安全地应用抗组胺药值得重视。以上是本文的基本思想。
Antihistamines are clinically used to treat allergic diseases, one of the commonly used drugs, histamine release caused by urticaria, hay fever and allergic rhinitis and other skin and mucous membrane allergy and insect bites skin irritation caused by edema The clinical treatment effect, with a wide range of clinical value. With the increasing use of anti-histamine drugs, a new generation of antihistamines continue to emerge, with the traditional traditional antihistamines in terms of pharmacokinetics, the treatment effect and safety are different, especially It is worth emphasizing how to safely and safely use this antihistamine in this special population of children and pregnant women. The above is the basic idea of this article.