军舰的近程防空

• 作 者: 倪永华
• 出 处: 外国海军导弹动态
• 发表日期: 1981年11期
• 关键词: 军舰 遥控制导 反舰导弹 防御系统 投掷武器 命中精度 运载器 射程 非触发引信 程远

近十多年来,反舰导弹已发展成为军舰的主要威胁。与此同时,由于研制以激光、红外及遥控制导的所谓“智能炸弹”,因此在投掷武器方面取得了重大的进步。所有这些射程远和命中精度高的制导武器的广泛使用导致了海上战术的改变,并同时研制了多种防御系统。从根本上看,最佳防御方法往往是当这些武器的运载器到达射程前就摧

For nearly a decade, anti-ship missiles have become the major threat to warships. In the meantime, significant progress has been made in throwing weapons thanks to the so-called “smart bombs” directed by laser, infrared and remote controls. The widespread use of these guided weapons with high range and hit accuracy has led to changes in tactics at sea and the simultaneous development of multiple defensive systems. Fundamentally, the best defense is often the destruction of these weapons when they arrive at range