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随着医学及社会对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）认识的提高，越来越多的病人因不同的特异症状疑为OSAS而到耳鼻喉科及内儿科就诊。上呼吸道的常见疾病如鼻及口咽部阻塞性疾病或颌面部发育异常都能导致OSAS[1]。小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSAS）及其综合征，近年又受到重视。
With the increasing awareness of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in medicine and society, more and more patients are referred to otolaryngology and pediatric internal medicine because of their different specific symptoms. Common diseases of the upper respiratory tract such as obstructive nasal and oropharyngeal diseases or maxillofacial dysplasia can lead to OSAS [1]. Infantile obstructive sleep apnea (OSAS) and its syndrome, in recent years has received attention.